Dull pain in your knees? Foot or heel pain? Shin splints? Low back pain? Tired ankles? Do you think that maybe you just weren’t made for exercise? It’s time to stop blaming yourself and start blaming your shoes.
Shoes are the foundation of a pain free workout. Old or improper exercise shoes can wreak havoc on any well-meaning exerciser. So instead of giving up your exercise routine, maybe a trip to the shoe store is what you need.
Truth? Workout shoes wear out in about 6 months, or 300- 500 miles of wear, whichever comes first. Even shoes that sit in a closet will still break down after 6-8 months! At that point the midsole of the shoe (the layer between the bottom of the shoe and your foot) wears out.
When your midsole wears out, the shoes lose their support and stability control, and that is when the shoes stop helping you and potentially can start causing pain. Midsoles of shoes are designed to cushion the places of your foot that need cushioning, and support the portions that need support (i.e., your arch).
So, what type of shoe do you need to buy? There are many different shoe types out there, and we can injure ourselves by exercising in an improper shoe. Running shoes can be worn by runners or walkers. Walking shoes should only be used for walking, not running. Then there are cross trainers, which are great for group exercise classes, elliptical or bike, or any other non-running or walking activities. Basketball shoes should ONLY be worn when playing basketball. Whatever exercise type you do most often, that is the type of shoes you ought to invest in.
Lastly, you want to invest in a shoe that is made for the way you walk or run. Types of running/walking shoes include neutral cushioning, stability, and motion control. Each is designed for a certain type of foot. There is an easy way to determine what your foot type is at home.
1. Pour a thin layer of water into a pan
2. Wet bottom of foot in the water
3. Step on a paper shopping bag or piece of heavy paper
4. Step off and analyze your foot print

Medium/ Normal Arch: Most common type. If this is you, you need a stability shoe.

Flat Arch/Flat Foot: If this is you, your arches tend to fall too much when you walk. You need a motion shoe.

High Arch: Least common foot type. If this is you, any shoe with stability will cause significant knee and hip pain. You need a neutral cushioning shoe.
Where to go? Any running specialty store can help you determine what shoe you need and they will make sure to fit you properly. If you go to a department store, make sure the sales person knows what you are talking about when you ask for a certain shoe type. Remember, although new shoes can seem expensive, they are much cheaper than an injury!
By Kelly Drew, MS, exercise physiologist
Posted in: Bariatric exercise, Bariatric Fitness, Weight Loss Surgery Indianapolis | Tags: arch, foot support, running shoes, walking shoes, workout shoes